Vul. Bohomoltsia, 09 – Lviv Oblast Prosecutor Office (former residence)
This three-storied residential townhouse was built in 1905 under a project designed at the architectural bureau of Ivan Levynskyi (Jan Lewiński) for the Elster and Topf company owned by Izrael and Salomon Elster as well as by Leon Topf. This is a residential building in Secession (Art Nouveau) style, an architectural monument of local significance (protection number M-9). Now the house is occupied by the office of the public prosecutor of Lviv and by the Lviv state institute of municipal construction projecting "Lvivpromkomunbud".
Architecture
At the north-east corner of the square on Bohomoltsia street, there are houses number 9 and 11, residential buildings constructed together with the factory building owned by the Topf and Elster company. Due to their architectural design the two townhouses look as a whole.
Generally, the houses are typical examples of residential buildings of the first decade of the 20th century. They were built with the use of modern materials and constructions and with the connection to pipelines and networks. Stylized Historicist elements (Neo-Baroque, Neoclassicist) and Secessionist are combined in their decorative design.
The three-storied house is built of brick and plastered. It has Klein vaults in the basements, metal I-beam bridgings between the floors and a wooden attic floor. The roof’s wooden structure of rafters and posts is covered with tin, painted in dark red. Forged metal elements (balcony railing) and moulding are used in the façades décor.
The house number 9 is located similarly to the house number 7 and has a similar complex configuration in plan, caused by the complexity of the site, by the vicinity of six other townhouses and by the need for natural lighting of all living premises. The building forms three courtyards which are combined with the ones of the neighbouring houses. It can be entered via a portal leading to the passage and to the courtyard. According to the original project, through the corridor on the left one can get (a) to the caretaker’s single-room apartment with a small vestibule and a toilet; (b) to a four-room apartment with a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet inside; (c) to the courtyard common for Bohomoltsia street 9 and Pekarska street 10; (d) to the factory office, from where one can get to the factory building itself (there were residential apartments on the upper floors above the factory). There are also two rooms located to the right of the passage.
The façade is divided in a manner typical of Historicism: the ground floor, covered with French rustication, is separated from the upper floors by a bar. The upper floors façades are divided by lesenes. The windows are decorated with stylized trimmings and pediments; there is a stylized Neo-Baroque attic above the wide crowning cornice. Some details have a clearly Secessionist nature: moulded flowers in window trimmings, in the frieze under the crowning cornice, and on the attic, as well as plaster textured surfaces on the attics. The gate’s woodwork is designed in Neoclassicist style.
In the interior, two 1904 stained glass windows with etched drawings (in the door light between the hall and the corridor) have survived.
Today, the building has been redesigned and adapted for the public prosecutors’ offices and for the Projecting Institute. The reconstructed attic is used; the roof, where some dormers were arranged, has been replaced. The façades have been restored and are in good condition.
Related Places
Vul. Bohomoltsia, 06 – Center for Urban History of East Central Europe building
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Personalities
-
Ivan Levynskyi
–
One of the most renowned architects of Habsburg Lviv, entrepreneur, one of the largest employers of his time in the city. His firm was involved in the construction and renovation of countless structures throughout Lviv and the region. Professor at the Higher Technical School, an active public figure associated with the Ukrainian People's Movement.
-
Stefan Wierusz Niemojowski
– Enterpreneur, owner of a paper factory in Lviv.
- Leon Topf – Industrialist, the owner of "Aida" paper factory in Lviv.
Artur Eibenschütz — a bank officer, resident of the house in 1910
Bronisław Bauer — architect who designed the 3rd floor for the attached
factory building
DawidElster — a Viennese bank officer, resident of the house in 1910
Zygmunt Sperber — engineer who designed a new roof for tha attached
factory building
Izrael Elster — co-owner of Elster&Topf
company
Karol Elster — an employee of an oil joint stock company, resident of the house in 1910
Klementyna Witosławska née Bochdan — owner of the
previous real estate
Ludwik Mazurkewicz — a doctor, a lawyer candidate, resident of the house in
1913
Marceli Szapira — a doctor, lawyer, resident of the house in 1910
Sаlomon Elster — co-owner of Elster&Topf
company
Tadeusz Höflinger — owner of the
building in the 1930s, an enterpreneur, also a councillor of the Chamber of
Trade and Commerce in Lviv
Jan Höflinger — co-owner of the chocolate factory here in the 1930s
Jan Nepomucen Kaan — director of the Montan
oil joint stock company, resident of the house in 1910
Sources
- State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/1/129.
- DALO 2/1/131.
- Almanach Zydowski Hermana Stachla (Lwow, 1937).
- Ksiega adresowa krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa, 1914.
- Lewicki Jakub, Między tradycją a nowoczesnością: Architektura Lwowa lat 1893–1918 (Warsaw: Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zabytkami, Wydawnictwo Neriton, 2005).
- Lwów. Ilustrowany przewodnik (Lwów: Centrum Europy; Wrocław: Via Nowa, 2001), 223.
- Skorowidz krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lemberg, 1910).
- Skorowidz krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lwow, 1920).
- Wykaz domów na obszarze miasta Lwowa, Księga adresowa Małopołski (Lwów, Stanisławów, Tarnopól, Rocznik 1935/1936), 2.