Vul. Vynnychenka, 24 – research institutions building (former residential)
This residential building was constructed according to design of architects Johann Salzmann and Florian Onderka in 1839. In 1912-1939 it was owned by the Shevchenko Scientific Society. In the Soviet period, the Institute of Social Sciences, an ideological pillar of the nearby Regional Committee of the Communist Party, was located there. Now it is occupied by the Ukrainian Department of the Lviv National Stefanyk Library, by the I. Krypyakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the NAS of Ukraine, and by the research center "Rescue Archaeological Service" of the Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine. The building is an architectural monument of local significance (protection number 425).
Architecture
The three-storied corner building is L-shaped in plan and has basements; its main façade overlooks Vynnychenka street, while its lateral façade faces Lysenka street. It is built in late Neoclassicist style. The main façade’s central part is accentuated by a projected wall section with a balcony above the rectangular portal of the gate. The smooth façades are divided horizontally by the border of the basement and by a bar at the level of the second tier. The ground floor windows and three central second floor windows are arched and have archivolts supported by imposts. The second floor windows are decorated with late Neoclassicist pediments. Balconies on the main and lateral façades have concise and elegant patterns on the balustrades and are supported by stone consoles with a décor in the form of a stylized poppy leaves, typical of that time (no later than the 1850s). The entrance gate is also designed in Neoclassicist style. The segmental vault is decorated with flat square coffers and supported by massive Dorian columns. The courtyard façades have no cornices or pilasters; there are only passage balconies there, typical of residential townhouses.
The building is a valuable monument of the Neoclassicist-style architecture and is, therefore, protected by the state. At the same time, due to its prolonged belonging to the Shevchenko Scientific Society, it became a valuable monument of Ukrainian history and culture.
Personalities
Józef
Engel — architect
Johann Franek
— Lviv
citizen
who commissioned a masonry house on vul. Lysenka, 7 where he arranged tavern
called "Weteranische Hohle"
Aloisia Hablenz — Edward Hablenz's wife, in 1837 she purchased
the corner plot where the NTSH building was constructed
EdwardHablenz — Lviv merchant
Jarosław Hankiewicz — engineer, together with
Ivan Levynskyi he reconstructed two corner rooms in 1914
Jan III
Sobieski — Polish king
Antoni
Koniński — architect
Edward Kopiecki — Lviv Magistrate's member, the
owner of the building in 1841–1846
Leopold
Lazansky — Moravian governor, who served in Lviv as the provincial vice president. In
1845–1847 he rented the corner building
Ivan
Levynskyi (Jan Lewiński) — architect, enterpreneur, philanthropist
Hieronima
Lubomirska — countess, owner of the building since 1903
Karolina Lubomirska — countess, owner of the
building
Florian
Onderka — famous Lviv architect, co-designer of the building
Włodzimierz Podhorodecki — Lviv architect
Marianna Polejowska — Piotr Polejowski's
wife
Piotr Polejowski — famous Lviv architect,
owner of the plot
Ivan Rakovskyi — signed the contract of the
purchase of the building on behalf the Shevchenko Scientific Society in 1912
Johann Salzmann — famous Lviv architect, Vienna Academy of Fine
Arts graduate, co-designer of the building
Jakub Sobieski — Ruthenian voivode, castellan
of Krakow, father of the Polish king Jan III Sobieski
Vasyl Symyrenko — Shevchenko Scientific
Society's sponsor who granted 250,000 crowns (of 400,000 needed) for the
purchase of the building in 1912
Józef Tobiasz — co-owner of the building
Stepan Tomashivskyi — signed the contract of
the purchase of the building on behalf the Shevchenko Scientific Society in
1912
Filippina Tyri — Karl Tyri's wife who inherited
the tavern "Weteranische Hohle".
Karl Tyri — owner of the "Weteranische
Hohle" tavern since 1802
Karolina Vinter — Ludwik Vinter's daughter
Ludwig Vinter — an advisor of the imperial-royal
nobility court
Mateusz Weich — a wealthy Lviv citizen who was
the owner of "Weteranische Hohle" tavern in 1800–1802
Teofil Wencław — co-owner of the building who sold it to the
Shevchenko Scientific Society in 1912
Maurycy
Zub Zdanowicz — owner of the corner house since 1846
Antoni Zdanowicz — Maurycy Zdanowicz's sun,
owner of a part of the building
Żółkiewski — magnate family
Organizations
Sources
- State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO), item 2/2/3455.
- Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL), item 186/8/829.
- Володимир Вуйцик, "До історії будинків Наукового Товариства ім. Шевченка. Вулиця В. Винниченка, 24", Leopolitana II, (Львів: Класика, 2013), 205-212.
Media Archive Materials
Related Pictures