Vul. Vitovskoho, 31 – residential building
The four-storied residential house was built by Stanisław Dec, a builder, for himself and his wife Wiktorya in 1912-1913. It is a typical example of a residential house, decorated in the Neo-Gothic style.
Architecture
The row four-storied house is L-shaped in plan, built of brick and plastered. From the archival design drawings it is known that the building had metal beam intermediate floors and Klein brick vaults in the basements. The roof had a wooden structure of rafters and posts, but only a fragment of its authentic tile roofing has survived, the remaining parts were replaced with tin.
On each floor, there are apartments: two in the main building and two in the wing. Although the house was built as a residential one and its layout was quite typical, it is one of the few buildings in Lviv, richly decorated in the Neo-Gothic style. Atypically of the Historicist architecture, the characteristic Gothic-style elements were not copied from medieval patterns but stylized and interpreted in a new way. These trends appeared in Lviv's architecture after 1908 (Бірюльов, 2005).
The main façade is symmetrical, except the main portal location. The symmetry is emphasized by two lateral protruded wall sections with balconies, topped with gables.
The semi-basement surface is decorated with textured chamfered rustication. The windows of the first three floors have simple Neo-Gothic trimmings with fascias. Between the ground floor and the second floor, as well as between the third and the fourth floors the façade is segmented with stringcourses. As regards the design, the façade on the fourth floor level is most interesting: the gables are stylized as wimpergs, which chiefly decorated entrance portals in the high and late Gothic architecture. Above the fourth floor, there is an imitation of the classic triangular pediments; however, they are curved, with crockets and quatrefoils. The most striking element of the Gothic style is tracery used in the décor of the second floor window trimmings and in the small roof windows; in the interior, it is used in the stucco on the walls at the entrance to the house, in the metal fencing of the stairs, in the carved wooden door.Related Places
Personalities
Voise – a tenant who lived in an apartment on 4th floor in 1926
Sources
- State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/1/3181.
- F. Jaworski, Lwów stary i wczorajszy (Szkice i opowiadania) (Lwów: Nakładem Kurjera Lwowskiego, 1910).
- J. Biriulow, Rzeźba lwowska od połowy XVIII wieku do 1939 roku (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton Stowarzyszenia Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Toruniu).
- Ю. Бірюльов, Мистецтво львівської сецесії (Львів: Центр Європи, 2005 р.)