Vul. Stefanyka, 11 – residential building
This four-storied residential house was constructed in 1873-1876 under a project designed by Adolf Kuhn, a Lviv architect, for princess Jadwiga Sapieha, née Zamojska, the wife of Leon Sapieha, the Galician Sejm Marshal. It was the first residential building in the Neo-Gothic style in Lviv and the largest apartment building in the city during the pre-war period. It housed newspapers editorial offices, various societies, workshops and offices. In the 1910s the building became the property of the Ossoliński institution: except apartments, the administration was located there as well as a bookstore (from 1932). The building is an architectural monument of local significance (#280).
Architecture
The building was constructed as a residential one, this being the most common type of townhouse in the 19th - early 20th century. However, it differs in that it is the second house in Lviv, which was built in the Neo-Gothic style (the first one was the monastery church of Sacre-Coeur that has not been preserved); it also was the largest pre-war apartment building in the city. It is obvious that the Sapieha family, reconstructing their palace on vul. Kopernyka, 40a in magnificent Baroque style and erecting this house, intended to strike Lvivites with their scope.
This house is still one of the highest in the row housing of Stefanyka street. It borders two three-storied townhouses on each side and the Potocki Palace plot from the rear. The yard of the kindergarten № 29 (vul. Chaykovskoho, 22) is located to the south.
Due to its size the house has a shape close to the figure of 8 in plan, unlike typical L- or U-shaped configuration, with two spacious courtyards. The four-storied house is built of brick, hewn white stone blocks used; the façades are plastered. It is covered with cross vaults in the passage of the house’s front part; the other premises have flat ceilings supported by wooden beams. The stairs are wooden with a metal railing. Plaster stucco and forged metal were used in the décor of the façades and in the interior décor. According to the original design, the central part of the house had an atrium covered by a large skylight (has not been preserved). Now the building is covered with a gently sloping two-pitched roof covered by painted tin.
The house has two street façades, a main Neo-Gothic one and a Neo-Classical rear one. The symmetrical main façade has eleven axes. It is divided vertically into three parts: a rusticated ground floor separated with a stone cornice; the second and third floors divided with lesenes imitating buttresses; the fourth floor having lesenes and a massive arcature. The wall is thickened on the fifth and seventh axes and completed with stylized crenellations which can be interpreted as an imitation of medieval towers. The second and third floors balconies are the façade’s decorative accent; richly decorated with tracery, they form a single composition whole.
All windows are rectangular, only gates have arched (flat lancet) openings. The same form can be seen in the balcony décor. The windows have typical frames with facets and shaped stone windowsills. There are stylized Gothic triangular pediments above the second floor windows. The ornamentation consists above all in tracery: in the balcony arches and balustrades; in the arcature completing the façade. The tracery is mainly in the shape of a trefoil, as well as quatrefoils inscribed in a circle. In addition, typical Gothic floral ornamental designs are used in the décor, particularly in the spandrels of the balcony arches and in the frieze between the third and fourth floors.
The symmetrical Neo-Classical rear façade has 13 window axes. Compared to the main façade, its appearance is rather simple, probably in order not to compete with the neighbouring Potocki Palace architecture. In the façade composition its tectonics is accentuated: the façade is covered with chamfered rustication on the ground floor level and with banded rustication on the second floor level; above, the façade is flat. The façade’s vertical division is formed by courses between the floors. All windows are rectangular, with shaped frames having linear pediments on floors 2-4. The fifth and ninth axes are accentuated by balconies, each of which is supported by three molded consoles and has a forged metal railing. The façade is completed with an order cornice.
The building has undergone numerous alterations, when old doors were bricked up and new ones were cut. The rear part of the building, which once had a through passage, has been changed most significantly. The roof was replaced and made higher; it was then that the old skylight was demolished. Residents have made a lot of windows and balconies and arranged insulation in some parts of the wall. However, the main façade and its décor has been preserved in a sufficiently high degree.
Related Places
Vul. Stefanyka, 02 – Lviv Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library building (former Ossoliński Institute)
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Personalities
Adam Stefan Bonifacy Józef herbu Łys, 59 ksiądz Sapieha (1867-1951) – Polish bishop, cardinal, senator
during 1st Term in the Second Polish Republic, grandchild of Leon
and Jadwiga Sapieha, the building's owner
Adolf
Kuhn – Lviv-based civil architect
who designed the building
Alfred Potocki – owner of the
neighboring parcel on vul. Kopernyka, 15
Alfred Kamienobrodzki – architect, co-designer of some premises reconstruction
Antoni Petrykiewicz – Leon
Sapieha's secretary
Antoni Schulimovicz – owner of the
neighboring building, likely vul. Stefanyka, 9
Artur Schleyen – Lviv-based
architect, designed the reconstruction of a part of the building's premises
Bertold Frucht, Dr – a
representative of the Ossoliński Institute
Bruno Sass – a
representative of the Ossoliński Institute's
Bruno Strzelecki – under officer
in Polish military, former tenant
Grzegorz Jarosławski, Dr – Adam Sapieha's
confidant
Jadwiga Sapieha née Zamojska
(z Zamoyskich Sapieżyna) (1806–1890)
– Leon Sapieha's wife, co-owner of the building
Kazimierz Witkowski, Dr – Crown Land's attorney, Kingdom of Netherlands Consul in Lviv, lawyer
of Bertold Frucht and Bruno Sass
Kazimierz Kamienobrodzki – architect, co-designer of some premises reconstruction
Leon Ludwik Sapieha (1803–1878) – duke, the Galician Diet Marshal during
the 1st-3rd Terms (1861-1878), a renowned Polish
politician and public figure
Milewski
– Adam Sapieha's confidant
Stanisław Kulikowski – building'stenant
Stanisław Macudziński – Lviv-based architect, building's tenant in 1900
Stanisław Olexiński – the Ossoliński Institute's
representative, administrator of the premises in 1928
Tadeusz Piesiewicz – engineer,
designed the reconstruction of some premises
Sources
- State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/2/4445, p. 1.
- DALO 2/2/4445, p. 2.
- DALO 2/2/4446.
- Ksiega adresowa krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lemberg, 1913).
- Księga adresowa Małopołski, Wykaz domów na obszarze miasta Lwowa (Lwów. Stanisławów. Tarnopól, 1935–1936).
- Skorowidz krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lemberg, 1872).
- Skorowidz krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lemberg, 1889).
- Skorowidz krolewskiego stolecznego miasta Lwowa (Lemberg, 1910).
- Spis abonentow sieci telefonicznej..., 1937.
Media Archive Materials
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