Vul. Serbska, 07 – former Castelli townhouse
The townhouse on Serbska street 7 (conscription no. 225) was built in the place of the previous one in the 17th century and was reconstructed and expanded in the 18th-19th centuries. Its owner’s name was Castelli so it was called the Castelli (Kashtelivska) house. It has preserved characteristic features of a Lviv Renaissance townhouse. According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR number 442 dated 6 September 1979, the house was entered in the National register of monuments under protection number 1269. Now its cellars and ground floor are occupied by the Sacher-Masoch café.
Architecture
The townhouse is built of brick on stone foundations and is plastered; it has four floors and is rectangular in plan. The building has preserved the typical medieval two-part and three-tract structure with the main and rear houses. The asymmetrical three-window main façade has is divided vertically by lesenes, with rectangular windows between them. The ground floor is emphasized by a bar between the tiers; it is faced with hewn stone blocks and plastered. The entrance door is rectangular and has a light with a grate; on the left, there is a rectangular window arranged in a door opening leading to the shop; on the right, there is a glass door to the Sacher-Masoch café in an opening topped with a three-centered arch. The façade is crowned with a cornice bound with tin. The cellars are bridged with brick barrel lunette vaults; the ground floor premises (the original main house and the gate divided into two parts) are bridged with cross vaults; there are flat ceilings on the upper floors. The three-flight wooden stairs have wheeling steps and are constructed on a wooden stringer; they have a wooden railing consisting of two rows of balusters between carved poles. A double-pitch skylight, supported by wooden constructions, is arranged over the staircase. The house has a double-pitch roof covered with asbestos cement sheets; it is supported by a wooden beam-and-rafter construction and has wooden carved projections in its rear part.
The house has preserved characteristic features of a Renaissance-style townhouse; some later stylistic developments typical of the 18th century can also be seen in it.
Personalities
Władysław Bleim – an
architect who designed a project of a portal entrance to the shop located in
the house.
Efroim Bombach – an
owner of the house in the mid-19th century.
Castelli – an owner
of the house from 1684.
Moskiewicz (family) – owners
of the house in 1640-1683.
Peretz Fischer – an
owner of the house in the mid-19th century.
Chaim Heschel – a
co-owner of the house in the mid-19th century.
Janowa Moskiewka – an
owner of the house in 1630.
Sources
1. Kriegsarchiw.
Wien. A 1777 map of Lviv by Joseph Daniel von Huber.
2. State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO). Item 2/2/4025.
3. Map of Lviv (1802)
4. Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL). Item 186/8/829.
5. Вуйцик
Володимир, Державний історико-архітектурний заповідник (Львів: Каменяр, 1991),
40.
6. Зубрицький
Денис, Хроніка міста Львова (Львів: Центр Європи, 2006).
7. Капраль М.,
Національні громади Львова XVI–XVIII ст. (Львів: Піраміда, 2003).
8. Мельник Б.,
Довідник перейменувань вулиць і площ Львова (Львів: Видавництво “Світ”, 2001).
9. Мельник Б.,
Шестакова Н., Кам’яниці Львівського середмістя, “Наукові записки.
Львівський історичний музей”, 2008, Вип. XII, 133-158.
10. Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры Украинской ССР, Т. 3 (Киев:
Будівельник, 1985), 65.