History
Officially, the prospect was called Akademichna
(Akademicka) street till 1955. It used to be the road leading to the Lviv
University's old building, which was also called an academy. In the 1930s, the street
was lined with Italian poplars. The street's old name is still in use among
Lviv residents; for example, a café called 'Akademichne' is located in the house
number 25.
The modernist-style Sprecher's building is the most prominent on the prospect.
It was erected as a manifesto of modern architectural ideas of the 20th
century. It is unusually high (7 floors with a loft); it is located
transversely to the older houses; its puristic façade stands out against a
background of neighboring Historicist-style buildings which are richly
decorated.
This building is the second Lviv's 'skyscraper.' The first one is located
nearby on the Adama Mitskevycha (earlier Mariacka) square 8. Both buildings were
commissioned by Jonasz Sprecher, one of the richest businessmen of Lviv; both
were designed by architect Ferdynand Kassler. The construction of the first one
started in 1912 and was completed after the First World War; the second one was
built in 1929-1931. Both buildings were popularly called 'skyscrapers.' Their monumentality
was stunning, they caused a lot of discussions both in the times of
construction and now. Many people still regard the building on Shevchenka Prospect
7 as Guy de Maupassant regarded the
Eiffel Tower, looking for a place in the city from where it cannot be seen.
The building's quality is very high. Not only its exterior, but also its structure
and the materials were modern. A reinforced concrete frame was the basis; the walls were faced with slabs of
artificial granite and marble; and with white ceramic tiles in the courtyards. The
interiors were decorated with alabaster plates. All the stonework was carried
out by the company of Ludwik Tyrowicz. In the core of the planning layout,
there is a wide staircase with a lift, located in the central part of the
building. On both sides, corridors are arranged, with offices and two blocks of
sanitary facilities along them. There were shops on the ground floor; the
two-thirds of the upper floors were occupied by apartments.
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