Jan Kiliński was a Warsaw shoemaker, a participant in the uprising led
by Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1794. He was later named colonel of the Masovian militia
(pol. milicja mazowiecka).
The initiative to install such a monument arose among Lviv craftsmen. In
particular, in 1888, the Committee of Craftsmen appealed to Piotr Gross, a
deputy of the Galician Sejm and the Imperial Council in Vienna, asking him to
assist in establishing a monument to Jan Kiliński. As a result, an artistic
commission was created, which included architects and influential city
officials: Julian Zachariewicz, Juliusz Hochberger, Walewski, Janowski, Andrzej
Gołąb and Heppe) (Dziennik Polski, 1888, No. 209, 2). In the same year, the commission
members reviewed a project proposed by Julian Zachariewicz and commissioned Julian
Markowski, a well-known sculptor, to implement it. According to the project,
Kiliński was to be depicted in full length, dressed
in a kontush, with a sword in one hand, and a standard in the other hand. The
four-meter statue was to stand on a six-meter pedestal and be surrounded by
flowerbeds. For the monument, a place was chosen among summer houses, near a restaurant
from where "the whole park and, further, the mound (pol. kopiec) and the Stryiska road"
could be viewed. Funds for the monument were collected by "craft
corporations" and partly from the city budget.
The committee for the monument construction, headed by Piotr Gross,
included, in particular, Edward Mochnacki, Stanisław Niemczynowski, Głodziński, Walichiewicz, Michalski, Świsterski, Kłossowski, Mariański, Aleksandrowicz, Szydłowski, Piątkowski, and others
(Dziennik Polski, 1888, No. 209, 2).
The construction of the monument was delayed for years; it was finally
completed in 1895 (Dziennik Polski, 1895, No. 80, s.2). A year earlier, a General
Provincial Exhibition was held in Lviv, dedicated to the centenary of the
uprising led by Kosciuszko. In the upper part of the park, near the exhibition
pavilions, a rotunda building was constructed to exhibit a panorama of the
Battle of Racławice, in which Kiliński participated. The
monument to the colonel was installed on the park's lower alley in 1895, and it
was from that time on that the park became known as the Kiliński park.
The monument has survived to this day: due to the social aspect of Kiliński's biography, it was not dismantled by the Soviet administration.
In 2008-2009, the monument was restored on the initiative of the Polish
Society for the Protection of Monuments (Siurawska, 2009).