Vul. Lystopadovoho Chynu, 26 – residential building
This is the former townhouse of the renowned entrepreneur Juliusz Mikolasz. It is a building built by Ludwik Radwański in 1877 and reconstructed by Jan Schulz in 1896. It is a an architectural monument of local significance (no. 645).
Architecture
The three-storied building with a semibasement floor is built of brick and plastered; it is U-shaped in plan (with two elongated wings) and has a courtyard. It consists of three blocks: the main three-storied townhouse on a high semibasement, with a gable roof and a gate leading into the courtyard, and two four-storied residential wings covered with pent roofs. Each of the building's three volumes has its own separate staircase.
The townhouse's main façade composition is symmetrical, the central axis is emphasized by the high and wide semicircular arch of the main entrance gate. The façade is flanked by protruded wall sections topped with Neo-Baroque attics accentuated by three-part windows separated by pilasters; there are balconies of equal width with balustrades on the second floor and narrow rounded, supported bowls and lattice railings on the third floor. The ground floor and protruded wall sections are decorated with banded rustication. The windows of the façade's middle part have profiled portals with triangular pediments on the second floor and linear ones on the third floor. The façade is topped with a cornice and a frieze decorated with stucco ornamentation with oval attic windows. The semibasements have rectangular windows (right side) and are decorated with sledged limestone blocks. The smooth rear façade is plastered. The building has an enfilade layout, the cellars and semibasements are covered with brick sail vaults. The gate leading to the courtyard (it also has two entrances into the house) is covered with semicircular and cross vaults supported by arch walls. The gate's paned double door is wooden, with Neo-Baroque round and arched windows. The façades of the two symmetrically located wings have a simple design: rectangular windows, with balcony galleries at different levels, connected by stairs, on older parts. The ground floor windows are barred. The wings' roofs are covered with tin and have large wooden projections.
The building is an example of the late 19th century townhouse in the style of Historicism with elements of the Neo-Baroque.
Related Places
Personalities
Mauss — builder
who adapted the wing in 1883 for utility premises.
Henryk Mikolasz (1872–1931) — a renowned Lviv photographer.
Juliusz Mikolasz — an enterprenuer, owner of the building.
Wincenty Rawski — architect.
Ludwik Radwański — architect who designed a two-storied building
here.
Andrzej
Romaszkan — a banker
and co-owner of the Piotr Mikolasz i Spółka
firm.
Tadeusz Sroczyński —
architect.
Marianna Ciechuńska —
owner of the building plot around 1839-1877.
Zofia Szydłowska née Wędrychowska (z
Wędrychowskich Szydłowska) — owner of the building plot who commissioned the construction of a two-storied building.
Karol
Schulz — architect.
Jan
Schulz — architect.
Sources
1. State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/2/1240
2. Central
State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL) 186/8/629
3. Map of Lviv (1829)
6. Костюк С. Каталог
гравюр XVII–XX ст. з фондів Львівської наукової бібліотеки ім. В. Стефаника АН
УРСР, (Київ: Наукова думка, 1989)
7. Львів. Туристичний путівник, (Львів: Центр Європи, 2007)
8. Архітектура Львова. Час і стилі, (Львів: Видавництво
"Центр Європи", 2008)
9. Мельник Б. В., Довідник перейменувань вулиць і площ
Львова, (Львів: Світ, 2001)
10. Jakub Lewicki, Między tradycją a nowoczesnością. Architektura Lwowa lat 1893–1918
(Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton, 2005)