Vul. Kalicha Hora, 5 – an abandoned building
This three-storied house on what is now vul. Kalicha
Hora was built in several stages in the mid-19th century. It was
owned by Sylwester Berski, a Lviv builder, who designed it on his own.
Immediately after the construction of the house it was rented by the
Imperial-Royal Provintial School Board for a men's teachers' seminary. In
1913-1939 the house belonged to the Ossoliński Institute in Lviv; a binding
shop and the Institute's expedition department were located there. In 1913, it
was planned to build nearby a printing house for publishing textbooks under a
project designed by architect Zbigniew Brochwicz Lewiński. In Soviet times, the
military registration and enlistment office of the Halytskyi (then Leninskiy) district of the city was
located there. Since the 2010s the house has not been used and currently is in
a neglected condition.
Architecture
The present-day building number 5 on Kalicha Hora street is a result of many reconstructions and extensions. The building's exterior design is very restrained, its façades are notable only for blind arcades below the cornices and rectangular dropstones above the windows. These elements indicate the impact of Neo-Romanesque and Neo-Gothic architecture, which is probably due to Rundbogenstil (Round-arch style), common for Austrian Empire which was characteristic of some military buildings in Lviv (in particular, the barracks of Franz Josef, the Building of military invalids).
The area adjoining the house extended from vul. Kalicha Hora to vul. Popovycha and was located in a rather sloping territory at the foot of the Kalicha hill (where the hotel Citadel Inn is situated at present). Now the plot is on both sides surrounded by concrete retaining walls. In the north-east it borders on the townhouses on vul. Martovycha, 3-9 and vul. Popovycha, 6-6a, located at a much lower level; that is why a concrete retaining wall with buttresses is arranged between them. In the south-west the building is adjacent to the neighboring house number 5a. In front of the building, there is a garage (to the right of the entrance); on the rear, from the side of vul. Popovycha, there are many garages as well.
The building is located in the middle of the block built up in the late 19th century mostly with row Historicist-style residential townhouses and is the oldest one in the block.
At present, the building is H-shaped in plan and adjacent to the neighboring townhouse number 5a. It was built in several stages: first, between 1829 and 1844, a rectangular, elongated in plan building was constructed, which was located parallel to the street, somewhat deeper into the area. In 1871, during a reconstruction, avant-corpses were added on the north and on the south. At that time, the house was decorated and acquired a look which it retained until today: rustication and a bar between the floors, dripstones above the windows, blind arcades on the avant-corpses. The house could be entered via a porch at the ground floor level, where two-flight stairs (have not been preserved) led. The stairs had a simple wooden fencing made of vertical columns, connected by crossed bars and rails. In 1880 the other half of the building was built, which was almost a mirror image of the first one (except for the fact that it had no avant-corps from the side of the garden).
The main façade thus got fourteen axes with two symmetrical avant-corpses on both sides. The ground floor was separated by a cornice and rusticated. All openings are rectangular and have no trimming; the windows have cornices underneath, most of them have also Neo-Gothic square dripstones. The central part has an entablature with small attic windows in the frieze. The avant-corpses are at the level of floors 2-3 decorated with recessed panels and Neo-Romanesque arcatures. The double-pitch roof is covered with painted tin.
In 1892 two one-storied wooden porches were added from the side of the street, located at the corners near the avant-corpses. A similar two-storied extension, containing toilets, was added also on the rear side of the building (has not been preserved).
In Soviet times, the house was rebuilt. The main entrance was from the former basement floor, the entrance porch and the external stairs leading to it were dismantled. From the side of the former garden a one-storied extension was added at the south-western corner, a rearrangement was carried out.
The residential townhouse of the Berski
(non-existent at present)
In 1862 the old wing containing a stable and a cart shed was rebuilt as a residential house; its size and outline of the plan remained the same, and one more floor was added. The house, elongated from the north-west to the south-east, was oriented toward ul. Kalecza (now vul. Kalicha Hora) with its side façade.
The main entrance, arranged in the longer, north-east façade, led to a small entryway; from there one could go straight to the kitchen and to three living rooms arranged in an enfilade to the right. The one-storied part of the building to the left of the main entrance was still used as a stable. Also, the second floor was added which had an entryway, a kitchen and three rooms too. On the second floor, the last room had a triforium window with three semicircular parts (a door in the center) and a balcony with carved wooden railing. The building was probably designed for two families. It was decorated in a modest picturesque style; the caretaker's room, added later, had a segmental window with a dripstone above on the street façade (similar to the seminary building). The house was demolished in the interwar period.
A
residential building project (not implemented)
In 1845 architect Wincenty Rawski Sr. designed a project of a residential building which was to be constructed right against the street, adjoining the neighboring house on the south-west. It was expected that this would be a two-storied townhouse with cellars under the front half, with five enfilade rooms (windows facing the street) on each floor and with utility rooms, toilets, and a gallery from the side of the garden. The main façade, having a restrained Neoclassicist décor, was to be asymmetric and divided with lesenes. The three-pitched roof with an angle of about 45° was to be covered with shingles and to have three lucarnes.
Personalities
Sylwester Berski — a constructor, owner and designer of the building
Adam Berski (†1891) — an engineer and member of the Lviv Polytechic Society
in 1878–1883; allegedly, father
of Sylwester Berski, building's owner
Ludwika Berska née Lucka — Sylwester Berski's wife, co-owner
of the building
Stanisława Gozdziewska née Berska — Adam Berski's heiress, she resided
in Obertosów (Powiat Złoczowski)
Marya Hornungowa née Berska — Adam Berski's heiress, she resided at ul. Św. Mikołaja, 12 (now vul.
Hrushevskoho) in Lviv
Anna Kaniak — owner of a neighboring real estate in the 1870s (ul. Kalecza, 4 or
concription number 363 ¼)
Mieczysław Krauss — a representative of the National Ossoliński Institute who resided at ul.
Ossolińskich, 11 (now vul. Stefanyka)
Zbigniew Brochwicz Lewiński — architect who designed a printing house which was never built
Stanisław Olexiński — a representative of the National Ossoliński Institute, in 1919 he was
its administrative secretary
Wawrzyniec Olszewski — owner of a neigboring real estate (ul. Kalecza, 7 or conscription number
296 ¼) in at least 1845–1871
Józefa Piątkowska — co-owner of the building who in 1911 resided at ul. Zyblikiewicza, 5
(now vul. Franka, 35)
Kazimierz Przetocki— engineer, who did the project of
connecting the building to the sewerage system in 1935
Wincenty
Rawski Sr. (V. Rawski) — architect.
Kazimierz Witkowski, Dr — a representative of the
National Ossoliński Institute in 1907–1919
Sources
1. State
Archive of Lviv Oblast
(DALO), 2/2/4840.
2. Józef Wiczkowski, Lwów. Jego rozwój i stan kulturalny oraz przewodnik po mieście, (Lwów,
z księgarni Altenberga, 1907, 113–116).
3. Edmund
Grzębski, Pamiętnik
jubileuszowy, 1877-1902: Towarzystwo Politechniczne we Lwowie (Lwów, Nakładem Towarzystwa
Politechnicznego, 1902, 98).
4. Adam Fischer, Zakład narodowy imienia
Ossolińskich. Zarys dziejów, (Lwów:
Zakład narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, 1927).
5. "Kronika", Kurjer Lwowski, Nr. 65, 1916, p. 3