Vul. Vuhilna, 1-3 – former Jankel Jancer Shul synagogue
It is one of the few preserved synagogues in Lviv, which functioned in the Soviet times. Before the distortions caused by the disasters of the 20th c. it was a magnificent Secessionist (Art Nouveau) building which enriched the architecture of the old Sv. Teodora square inhabited by the Jews since the 19th c.
Architecture
After the 1912 reconstruction by Volodymyr Pidhorodetsky, the synagogue was a representative Secessionist building. Its façades with their distinct architectural plastic were topped with a decorated frieze and a cornice and crowned with a refined attic. One more tier was constructed over the Talmud Torah, enabling arranging two tiers of the women's galleries from the south. The building was decorated with round windows, made on elongated semicircular axes; they lit a large prayer hall and the second tiers of the women's galleries.
The synagogue building occupies two parcels in the block’s housing. In its northern part, there is a prayer hall; the synagogue premises are located in the southern part. Both equally tall buildings are covered with a common roof. The synagogal purpose of the building is emphasized by its architectural design. The five-axis north and south façades are notable for elongated semicircular windows with round ones above them. The Corinthian pilaster capitals serve as the façades’ decoration. The principle of the combination of round windows and elongated semicircular ones became characteristic for Lviv synagogues. Three-tiered synagogue buildings usually have the appearance of a dwelling house. In the prayer hall interior, two tiers of the southern women's galleries have survived.
Personalities
Józef Engel – a Lviv-based architect
Maurycy Silberstein – a Lviv-based architect
Volodymyr Pidhorodetskyi (Włodzimierz Podhorodecki) – a Lviv-based architect
Henryk Orlean – a Lviv-based architect
Jankel Gurari – Jankel Jancer Shul synagogue's rabbi
Organizations
Sources
1. State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO), 2/1/1434.
2. Каталог синагог. Вісник ін-ту "Укрзахідпроектреставрація". (Львів, 1998. – Ч. 9. С. 95-97)