Vul. Vitovskoho site – former swimming pool
The first outside swimming pool in Lviv with a military swimming school was opened in 1820 on the Pelczynski pond. It used to be located on the site within the present street of Vitovskoho street and the point where it crossed Sakharova street. The building of the bathing place at the eastern boundary of the pond was constructed in 1821 by a builder Wilhelm Schmidt, according to the plans of the general Johann Karl Fresnel-Curel von Henneguin. It placed a swimming school (initially, it was a military school, later — a civilian one). Pelczynski pond was filled in in 1921. The building of the bathing place has not been preserved. Today, we only have preserved the remains of the pond dam – it is a fountain in front of the main entrance to the B. Khmelnytskyi Park of Culture and Recreation. Presently, on the site of the pond, in its western section, there are facilities of the Palace of Sports "Dynamo" and the building of the Security Service of Ukraine in Lviv Region.
Architecture
A military bathing place at Pelczynski pond consisted of an elongated one-storey stone building with the mansard roof located at the bank, and a U-shaped above-water wooden annex on stilts, with a separate swimming pool. A stone building was embellished with a porch with Tuscany columns. The porch wall had a memorial plate made in imitation stone to honour the founder, produced by a sculptor Johann Schimser. Presently, it is stored in Lviv Historical Museum. It depicts two female figures holding the laurels wreath. According to the author, they impersonate glory and eternity. In the center, there is an inscription in German. Next to the bathing place, they installed a sculpture of a stone lion dated from the 18th c. The engraving of Karl Auer shows that the pediment of the bathing place was decorated with figures of mermaids in imitation stone.
Personalities
Wilhelm Schmidt – an architect
Leopold Karasiński – an architect
Johann Schimser – a sculptor
Karl Auer – an artist, engraver
Myron Vendzylovych – an architect
Sources
- F. Barański, Przewodnik po Lwowie. Z planem i widokami m. Lwowa (Lwów: Nakładem księgarni H. Altenberga).
- F. Jaworski, Lwów stary i wczorajszy (Lwów, 1911).
- F. Jaworski, Przewodnik po Lwowie i okolicyz Żołkwią i Podhorcami (Lwów).
- Lwów. Turystyczny przewodnik (Lwów: Wydawnictwo "Centrum Europy"; Kraków: Wydawnictwo "Via Nowa", 2001), 160-161, 174.
- M. Orłowicz, Ilustrowany przewodnik po Lwowie (Lwów–Warszawa, 1925).
- Львів. Туристичний путівник (Львів: Видавництво "Центр Європи", 1999), 338.
By Khrystyna Kharchuk
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