Vul. Staroievreiska, 26 – former Pokorovychivska townhouse
The Pokorovychivska (Pokorowiczowska) house (conscription no. 336) was for two centuries the residence of noted Lviv architects and constructors who had influenced its appearance: Adam and Jan Pokorowicz, Ambroży Przychylny, Andrzej Bemer, Jan Poprawa, Jan Herbut Wygodny and Józef Dublowski. Due to various reconstructions the house has reached our time in modified condition; however, the old ground floor and cellars have been preserved. According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR number 442 dated 6 September 1979, the house was entered in the National register of monuments under protection number 1300.
Architecture
The house, three-storied and rectangular in plan is locatedin the street’s row housing. It is built of brick and plastered and stands on stone foundations. The house has preserved the three-part and three-tract structure typical of medieval buildings. The rear house has survived on this parcel as well. The three-window symmetrical main façade is vertically divided by rusticated lesenes, with rectangular windows between them. The windows are decorated with shaped trimmings having linear pediments and rosettes on the second floor; the third floor windows have window sill mouldings supported by consoles. The plastered ground floor is accentuated by a cornice between the tiers. The axis is emphasized by a narrow segmental gate with a grated upper part. There is a rectangular window to the left of it and an entrance to the shop, located in a wide segmental opening, to the right. The entrance door is rectangular and has a herringbone pattern on it. The façade is topped with a cornice. The house has a double-pitched roof with small roof windows on the façade. The ground floor premises and cellars are vaulted.
The building has preserved the character of a Renaissance-style townhouse with later stylistic developments dated to the 18th-19th centuries.
Personalities
Adam (de Larto) Pokora – a
noted Lviv constructor, an Italian by birth.
Ambroży Przychylny (Vaberene Nutclauss) – a
noted Lviv constructor, an Italian by birth.
Andrzej Andzułowski – a
merchant and wine trader.
Andrzej Bemer – a Lviv
constructor who owned a part of the townhouse in the 17th c.
Antoni Rudzicki – Jan
Herbut’s son-in-law, a co-owner of the townhouse.
Dorota Pichowicz – a Lviv
citizen, Jan Herbut’s daughter.
Jan (Giovanni) Pokorowicz – a Lviv
constructor who owned a part of the townhouse.
Jan (Francyskin) Poprawa – a
manager of the stone quarries and lime ovens in the Briukhovytsky forest near
the village of Holosko.
Josyf Dublowski – a
guild constructor who owned the house from 1770.
Katarzyna Brzemińska – Jan
Szolc’s daughter who owned the old townhouse.
Katarzyna Silwestri – Jan
Pokorowicz’s daughter, the wife of architect Mikołaj Silvestri.
Lejzor Neustein – an
owner of the house from 1789.
Martin Brzemiński – a Lviv
citizen who owned the old townhouse on the present-day Staroyevreyska street 26
in the 16th and early 17th cc.
Mykola Vartanovych (Mikołaj Wartanowicz) – an
Armenian who owned the house in 1781-1789.
Mikołaj Silvestri – a Lviv architect, a co-owner of the
townhouse in the 18th c.
Mykhaylo Avakovych (Michał Awakowicz) – a Lviv
citizen who inherited the townhouse.
Michał Pichowicz – Jan Herbut’s son-in-law, a co-owner of
the townhouse.
Regina Rudzicka – a Lviv
citizen, Jan Herbut’s daughter.
Rozalia Antonowicz, nee Seferowicz – a co-owner of the townhouse.
Tomasz Karcz – a
member of the town council of Lviv who owned the Klopotivska townhouse
(Staroyevreyska street 28).
Yakiv Antonovych (Jakob Antonowicz) – an
Armenian who was the senior of the goldsmiths’ guild and co-owned the house.
Jan (Herbut) Vygodny – a Lviv
constructor who owned the townhouse and reconstructed it in 1746; it was from
his name that the house became called Herbutivska.
Jan Ratyński – a member of the Lviv town court.
Jan Szolc – a Lviv
citizen and merchant.
Sources
1. State Archive
of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/3/146.
2. Central State
Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL) 186/8/629.
3. Вуйцик Володимир, "Будівельний рух у Львові
другої половини XVIII ст.", Леополітана (Львів: Класика, 2012).
4. Вуйцик Володимир, "З історії львівських
кам’яниц", Леополітана (Львів:
Класика, 2013).
5. Мельник Б., Довідник перейменувань вулиць і
площ Львова (Львів: Світ, 2001).
6. Мельник Б., Шестакова Н. "Кам’яниці
Львівського середмістя", Наукові записки. Львівський історичний музей,
2008, Випуск XII.
7. Могитич Р. "Ліктьовий податок", Вісник
ін-ту Укрзахідпроектреставрація, 2009, Ч. 19.
8. Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры УССР, Т. 3. (Київ: Будівельник, 1985), 72.