Vul. Korolenka, 01 – House of Prayer of the Seventh Day Adventists (former Capuchin order church)
The Capuchin monastery and church were built in 1708-1730. The church got its present-day appearance after reconstructions carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries. According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR number 442 dated 6 September 1979, the church and monastery were entered into the Register of architecture and urban planning monuments of national significance under protection number 1329. Now the assembly building is occupied by the Russian Cultural Center while the church premises are adapted for a prayer house of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church (architect Mykola Rybenchuk).
Architecture
The Franciscan monastery complex consists of a church (now a Seventh-Day Adventists’ prayer house), monastery buildings (now a special boarding school premises) and a monastery garden and walls (now a recreation area of the school).
The architectural ensemble’s main element is the basilica-type three-nave church. It is a brick and plastered building with monastic cells adjoining it from the south and east. The church’s architectural solution is rather modest. Only the main façade has pilasters and a bas-relief depicting the Blessed Virgin of the Immaculate Conception. The nave, which is considerably higher than the aisles, is united on the façade by typical Baroque arches crowned by vases. The façade is accentuated with an austere triangular pediment, which has a round window located on the tympanum axis, and a Baroque-style narthex added in 1902. A rectangular chapel and several small one storey buildings adjoin the church’s northern aisle as a separate volume. The church’s nave is bridged with a semicircular lunette vault. The aisles, chapel and the chancel are covered with cross vaults.
Today the monastery premises serve as academic and living rooms (special boarding school). The monastery buildings adjoin the church’s southern and eastern walls and close on perimeter, thus forming a courtyard. The eastern monastery building joins the chapel which borders upon the chancel's eastern wall. The south-eastern monastery building is connected with the novitiate building by a little passage with a staircase and WC. The three-storied monastery buildings have vaulted cellars; they are covered with tin gable roofs. The interior premises have a corridor planning and flat ceilings.
These Franciscan fathers’ monastery buildings have in general preserved some features, typical of such complexes, though their volume and planning structure has partially lost its original form due to numerous reconstructions and repairs.
The monastery garden is in a very neglected condition today. Its south-eastern part is occupied by tennis courts; there is a utility yard of the boarding school in its central part near the northern wall. The regular planning of the garden can be seen on the cadastral maps of the 18th and 19th centuries; as of present day, some fragments of the main lane consisting of various trees (hornbeams, lindens, sycamores, and maples) have been preserved, as well as single chestnuts, ashes, pines, and some fruit trees, in particular a row of walnuts along the eastern wall.
The condition of the monastery wall fences is as follows: the northern part has survived entirely; the eastern part has been preserved partially, with a passage arranged in it; the southern part can be seen only on the foundation level. From the east, there is a fence consisting of brick columns and metal rails.Related Places
Personalities
Antoni Kunicki – a Lviv architect.
Wawrzyniec Dajczak – a Lviv architect.
Elżbieta
Zofia Sieniawska – a Cracow castellan’s wife who founded the monastery.
Kazimierz Krzyżanowski – a Lviv architect.
Kazimierz Smoleński – a Lviv architect.
Mykola Rybenchuk – a Lviv architect.
MichałŁużecki – a Lviv architect.
Sources
1. Scientific-Technical Archive of "Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsia" Institute (ukr. "Укрзахідпроектреставрація").
#Л-274-5, 8, 9, 10
2. State archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO). Item 2/1/5131
3. DALO. Item 1/25/1533
4. DALO. Item 2/1/5132
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Archive of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL). Item 186/8/829
6. Olgierd Czerner, Lwów na dawnej rycinie i planie (Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków,
1997).
7. Polska encykłopedia powszechna (Warszawa, 1974).
8. Бартоломій Зіморович, Потрійний Львів (Львів, 2003).
9. Денис Зубрицький, Хроніка міста Львова (Львів, 2002).
10. Ірина Котлобулатова, Львів на фотографії.
11. С. Костюк, Каталог гравюр XVII–XX ст. (Київ:
Наукова думка, 1989).
12. В. Вуйцик, Р. Липка, Зустріч зі Львовом
(Львів: Каменяр, 1987).
13. В. Овсійчук, Пам’ятки Львова (Львів, 1976).
14. О. Бойко, В. Слободян, З історії латинських
монастирів Львова. Монастир отців францисканів, первісно капуцинів, Вісник
Інституту Укрзахідпроектреставрація, 2006, Ч. 15. Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры УССР, Т. 3 (Київ: Будівельник, 1985),
93.
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