Vul. Fedorova, 08 – residential building
The late Baroque building on Fedorova street 8 (conscription no. 181) was constructed in the late 18th century after a substantial reconstruction of two old Renaissance townhouses called “Lyskovychivska” and “Nestorovychivska” or, in Polish spelling, “Liskowiczówska” and “Nestorowiczówska”. Stylistically, it has preserved characteristic features of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Historicist periods. According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers number 442 dated 6 September 1979, the house was entered in the National register of monuments under protection number 1275.
Architecture
The four-storied eight-window townhouse comes basically from the 16th century though it was reconstructed and renovated considerably in the course of the 18th-19th centuries. Its ground floor is decorated with board rustication and separated from the upper floors by an interfloor cornice. The entrance door, which is shifted to the right and has a white stone shaped segmental portal, as well as a small figure-shaped window with a forged grating above it belong to the 18th century. The doors come from the same time. A balcony supported by simple-shaped consoles is arranged on the second tier level above the portal. The upper floors window framings are made of plaster. Spaces under the second floor pediments are filled with garlands. Recessed rectangular areas under the third floor windows are framed with fluted pilasters. The crowning cornice is decorated with moulded consoles. The gate leading to the courtyard is bridged with a cross vault supported by carved stone imposts. There are three- and four-storied wings in the courtyard; some architectural elements of the 16th-17th centuries have survived in them.
Some old architectural elements have also been preserved in the staircase structure. Stone interfenestral Tuscan order columns, which were probably constructed in the 17th century, have survived in the same place on the second floor level; now they are plastered and whitewashed.
The windows and doors of the wing situated to the left of the entrance are decorated with white stone framings on all tiers. In this wing, the first tier balcony is supported by stone cantilevers with rosettes. A bas-relief depicting the Mother of God with the Child (19th c.) is embedded over the white stone shaped portal of the bricked up door. Now the bas-relief is painted with oil paint. Two pairs of the second and third floor windows have white stone framings with fine Renaissance pediments, decorated with triglyphs and rosettes. Some more modest white stone window and door framings have been preserved on the second and third floors of the main building’s courtyard façade.
In 2005 some restoration and adaptation works were carried out in the ground floor premises to the left of the gate (architect Yuriy Dubyk). A stone carved interfenestral column and Renaissance beamed ceilings were discovered. All beams are carved which was typical of the Lviv Renaissance townhouses of the 16th-17th centuries. An arcature consisting of three semicircular arches with carved white stone Gothic imposts was discovered on the southern wall. A partially ruined portal with a meander ornament was disclosed in the wall between the rooms. A fragment of a Gothic arch was disclosed on the northern wall in the smaller room.
The house has preserved typical features belonging to different periods: the planning and spatial structure of the two Renaissance townhouses; characteristic late medieval interiors and the courtyard façades architectural appearance of the 17th century; a Baroque white stone portal of the main entrance; a staircase of the 18th century; the main façade architectural appearance of the 19th century.
Personalities
Abraham Hruber – an
owner of the townhouse who constructed a wing in 1931.
Adam Rzewuski – a
castellan of Podlachia, a possessor of the “Royal Townhouse” (or the Korniakt
palace) situated on the Rynok square 6, who bought the “Nestorovychivska” house
in 1725.
Hryhoriy Lyskovych (Liskowicz) – an owner
of the “Lyskovychivska” house which was also called “Kryve Kolo”.
Kazimierz Dendor – a Lviv
citizen who owned the house in the mid-19th c.
Marianna Papara – an
owner of the house from 1870.
Mykola Krasovsky (Mikołaj Krasowski) – Stefan
Krasovsky’s son, a clerk and later the senior of the Stauropegial Brotherhood.
Michał Rzewuski – Adam Rzewuski’s son, an owner of the
“Nestorovychivska” house, who bought the “Kryve Kolo” house and merged it with
the “Nestorovychivska” one in the second half of the 18th c.
Oleksandr Lianytsky (Lanicki) – a Lviv
painter who made the murals on religious themes (the Mother of God Incarnate)
in the late 17th century.
Paolo Romanus – a
well-known Lviv architect who built the “Lyskovychivska” house in the 1610s.
Stanisław Papara – an owner of the house in the late 19th
c.
Stefan Nestorovych Krasovsky (Nestorowicz
Krasowski) – one of the richest citizens of Lviv, a Ukrainian, an
owner of the “Yustkovychivska” house; it is from his name that the house became
known as “Nestorovychivska”.
Toros Lyskovych (Lyskoviat) – a Lviv Armenian
who owned the “Lyskovychivska” house.
Franciszek Mozer – an
owner of the house from the late 19th c.
Chaim Kramarowicz – a
tenant of the house in the 19th c.
Józef Chmieliński – an
actor of the Lviv theatre, an owner of the house from 1910.
Julian Papara – an
owner of the house in the late 19th c.
Yuriy Dubyk – an
architect and restorer who carried out restoration and adaptation works in the
ground floor premises to the left of the gate in 2005.
Jan III Sobieski – a king
of Poland.
Sources
1. Kriegsarchiw. Wien. Карта Львова 1777
року, виконана Йозефом Даніелем фон Губером.
2. Державний архів Львівської області
(DALO) 2/1/441.
3. Науково-технічний архів ДП Інститут “Укрзахідпроектреставрація”, Л-40. Проект опорядження фасадів (1971); Паспортизація
(1978); Архітектурні обміри (1981); Паспортизація об’єктів культурної спадщини
(2011); Акт техстану (2011).
4. НТА Інститут “Укрзахідпроектреставрація”, Вуйцик Володимир, Кам’яниця на вул. Федорова, 8
(Рукопис).
5. Центральний державний історичний архів
у Львові (ЦДІАЛ) 186/8/829.
6. Charewiczowa
L., Czarna kamienica i jej mieszkańcy (Lwów, 1935).
7. Jaworski F., O sarym Lwowie (Lwów,
1916).
8. Łoziński Wł., Sztuka lwowska w XVI i
XVII wieku. Architektura i rzeźba. (Lwów, 1901), 70.
9. Sprawozdania Grona konserwatorów
Galicyi Wschodniej (Lwów, 1911), N 88-99.
10. Гребеняк В., Картини з історії руського
Львова, “Ілюстрована Україна”, 1913,
№2.
11. Мельник Б., Вулицями старовинного
Львова (Львів: Видавництво “Світ”,
2002), 157.
12. Мельник Б., Довідник перейменувань
вулиць і площ Львова (Львів: Видавництво “Світ”, 2001).
13. Мельник Б., Шестакова Н., Кам’яниці
Львівського середмістя, “Наукові записки. Львівський історичний
музей”, 2008, Вип. XII., 133-158.
14. Могитич Р., Архітектура і
містобудування доби середньовіччя (XIII – поч. XIV ст.), Архітектура Львова: Час і стилі. XIII–XXI
ст. (Львів: Центр Європи, 2008).
15. Могитич Р., Ліктьовий податок, “Вісник ін-ту
Укрзахідпроектреставрація”, 2009, Ч. 19.
16. Памятники градостроительства и
архитектуры УССР, Т. 3 (Київ: Будівельник, 1985), 68.
17. Присяжний К., Виникнення та розвиток кахльових печей.
Пропозиції до реставрації, “Вісник Інституту
Укрзахідпроектреставрація”, 2003, Ч. 13, 109-122.
18. Присяжний К., Двері. Історичний огляд, “Вісник Інституту Укрзахідпроектреставрація”, 2002, Ч. 12, 142-150.