Vul. Arsenalna, 3 – Lviv History Museum (formerly, a jewish school building)
The former Jewish school and the cultural and educational society "Tarbut" is an example of the school building of the second half of the 19th century. Since 1982 the second and third floors have been occupied by the Lviv Historical Museum administrative offices.
Architecture
The three-storied building is based on a rectangular plan, has a small fracture and is covered with a three-pitched tin roof. It is built of brick and stone on stone foundations, has semicircular ceilings in the cellars and flat ceilings on wooden beams on the three floors. Regarding its spatial structure, it consists of three parts; in the central part on the east, a wide staircase is arranged, with enfilade rooms located around it.
The house has three representative façades, with a rather restrained Classicist architectural design. The plasticity is created only by cornices and window trimmings with linear pediments. The façades are topped with an overhanging profiled cornice, the ground floor is accentuated by two small profiled cornices. The main entrance is located on the seven-axis main façade overlooking Arsenalska street. The house is notable for a rhythm of rectangular window openings, emphasizing its original purpose as an educational institution. In the interior, a wooden staircase with chiselled 19th century balusters has been preserved.
The building is an interesting example of a 19th century educational institution.
Personalities
Majeryk — a synagogue sexton who lived in a wooden house which stood on the ground where the school was built later
Mozes Feld — оa co-owner of the house in 19th c.
Jόzef Engel — an architect
Andrzej Gołąb — an architect
Abraham Kohn — the first rabbi of the Lviv progresive synagogue which was opened in 1846. In 1848 he was poisoned by opponents of Haskala (reformed Judaism)
Sources
- Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv (CDIAL)186/8/629
- CDIAL 19/12/ 2–5.
- State Archive of Lviv Oblast (DALO) 2/2/162
- Bałaban M., Dzielnica żydowska, jej dzieje i zabytki (Lwów, 1990), T. 3.
- Schall J., Przewodnik po zabytkach żydowskich Lwowa (Lwów, 1935).
- Бойко О., Міська юдейська дільниця (2008). Машинопис.
- Бойко О., Синагоги Львова (Львів, 2008).